Reported speech, atau juga dikenal sebagai indirect speech, adalah cara untuk melaporkan atau mengutip ucapan seseorang tanpa harus menggunakan kata-kata tepat yang digunakan oleh orang tersebut. Dalam bahasa Inggris, reported speech umumnya digunakan dalam situasi informal maupun formal. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan pengertian, rumus, dan memberikan contoh penggunaan reported speech.
Pengertian Reported Speech
Reported speech adalah cara melaporkan kembali apa yang telah dikatakan oleh seseorang. Saat menggunakan reported speech, kita tidak mengutip kata-kata secara langsung, melainkan mengungkapkan kembali maksud atau isi ucapan tersebut. Ini biasanya dilakukan dengan mengubah kata kerja, pronoun, dan waktu dalam kalimat.
Rumus Reported Speech
1. Mengubah Pronoun Orang Pertama (I, We) Menjadi Orang Ketiga (He, She, They)
- Contoh: “I am happy.” -> She said (that) she was happy.
2. Mengubah Kata Kerja Tenses Sesuai Konteks Waktu Penuturan
- Present Tense -> Past Tense
- Past Tense -> Past Perfect Tense
- Present Continuous Tense -> Past Continuous Tense
- Contoh: “He works hard.” -> She said (that) he worked hard.
3. Mengubah Kata Depan dan Adverbia Waktu
- Contoh: “Here” -> “There”, “Now” -> “Then”
Contoh Penggunaan Reported Speech
- Direct Speech: “I am studying English.”
Reported Speech: She said (that) she was studying English. - Direct Speech: “He will visit his parents tomorrow.”
Reported Speech: She said (that) he would visit his parents the next day. - Direct Speech: “I have finished my homework.”
Reported Speech: She said (that) she had finished her homework. - Direct Speech: “I am meeting my friend at 3 PM.”
Reported Speech: She said (that) she was meeting her friend at 3 PM. - Direct Speech: “She can speak French fluently.”
Reported Speech: She said (that) she could speak French fluently.
Latihan Soal Reported Speech
- Ubahlah kalimat direct speech menjadi reported speech:
- “I will buy a new car.” -> She said (that) she would buy a new car.
- Ubahlah kalimat direct speech menjadi reported speech:
- “We are going to the beach tomorrow.” -> She said (that) they were going to the beach the next day.
- Ubahlah kalimat direct speech menjadi reported speech:
- “He has already eaten lunch.” -> She said (that) he had already eaten lunch.
- Ubahlah kalimat direct speech menjadi reported speech:
- “She is cooking dinner now.” -> She said (that) she was cooking dinner then.
- Ubahlah kalimat direct speech menjadi reported speech:
- “They can speak Spanish fluently.” -> She said (that) they could speak Spanish fluently.
Dengan memahami pengertian, rumus, dan contoh penggunaan reported speech, Anda dapat menggunakan teknik ini dengan lebih percaya diri dalam berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Jangan lupa untuk berlatih dengan banyak contoh dan latihan soal untuk menguasai kemampuan ini dengan baik.
